propose的用法(insist和command,propose和require的区别是什么?)
suggest是“提出”建议(关键是提出),动词。 Sb. to suggest sth. propose是“建议”,一般在正式场合用,语气比suggest弱...
感谢大家参与这个关于propose的用法的问题集合。作为一个对此领域有一定了解的人,我将以客观和全面的方式回答每个问题,并分享一些相关的研究成果和学术观点。
propose的用法
suggest是“提出”建议(关键是提出),动词。 Sb. to suggest sth. propose是“建议”,一般在正式场合用,语气比suggest弱 putforward是提出强烈性的要求,比如上级向下级提出要求(建议),老师向学生提出考试要求(建议) advise用法上和"suggest","基本一样,意思更诚恳,劝告,忠告的意思 有疑问请您追问。
suggest用法及搭配
suggest用法及搭配如下:
一、表示"建议"。
advise,propose也有此义,它们用法的异同。
1.都可接名词作宾语。
She suggested /?advised / proposed an early start.她建议早一点出发.
We suggested /?advised / proposed a visit to the museum the next day.我们建议明天去参观博物馆.
2.都可接动名词作宾语。
I suggested /?advised / proposed putting off the sports meet.我建议将运动会延期.
They suggested /?advised / proposed waiting until the proper time.他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动.
3.都可接that宾语从句。
that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略.
sb suggest (that) sb (should) do sth.
4.advice/propose用法。
advise可接动词不定式复合宾语,propose 可接不定式作宾语.
I?advised him to give up the foolish idea. = I suggested / proposed his / him giving up the foolish idea.我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头.(suggest和propose在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语).
We proposed to start early. = We proposed starting early.我们建议早一点出发.(接不定式不用suggest和advise)。
二、表示"提出"的意思。
He suggested a different plan to his boss.他向老板提出了一个不同的计划.
Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem.小王提出了一个解决这个问题的办法.
三、表示"暗示、表明"的意思。
其主语往往是事物,而不是人.
1.接名词或动名词作宾语.
The simple house suggested a modest income.这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高.
Her pale face suggested bad health.她脸色苍白,看来身体不好.
2.接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气.如:
The decision suggested that he might bring his family.这个决定表明他可以把家属带来.
四、其它用法
在主语从句It is suggested that...及名词suggestion后面表示“具体建议”的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形,should可以省略。
It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party.人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目.
His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first.他的建议是先把债务还清.
The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill.医生们建议不要把新医院建在山上.
常用搭配:
1.?suggest doing建议做某事
2.?suggest sb do建议某人做某事
3.?suggest that sb should do建议某人应该做某事
注意:名词形式:suggestion(可数)
例句1:My parents?suggest spending?the weekend in the countryside.我父母建议在乡下度过周末。
例句2:My sister is wondering which phone to buy, I?suggest her buy?Huawei.妹妹正在琢磨着买那一台手机,我建议买华为。
例句3:My parents?suggest that I should study?six hours at least every day in summer vacation.我父母建议我暑假至少每天学习六小时。
同表“建议”的单词“advise,suggest,propose,recommend”如何区别?
又到了为小伙伴们解惑的时候了 (*?ω?),advise指正式通知某件重要事,所通知的事情与被通知的人有关。suggest语气较委婉,指提出不成熟的建议或参见意见。propose多指较正式地提出建议。recommend指向对方提出公开的建议或规劝。这里就给大家总结了一个它们基础知识的表格,可以先简单了解一下先:
了解完advise,suggest,propose,recommend的基础知识后,现在就来看看它们的具体区别~(@^_^@)~
1、用法的不同
advise和recommend通常在书面的正式语境下使用,比较正式、有官方性质;而suggest则是一种常用的口头表达方式,比较随意,常常和let me、why don’t you等短语搭配使用;propose则表示建议,单独使用时可能有结婚求婚的意味。
例句:
- The doctor advised that the patient avoid alcohol.(医生建议病人不要喝酒。)
- The travel agent recommended the best routes for us to take.(旅行社推荐了最佳路线给我们。)
- I suggest we leave early to avoid traffic.(我建议我们早点出发来避免交通拥堵。)
- John proposed to Mary in front of their friends and family.(约翰在他们的家人和朋友面前向玛丽求婚。)
2、含义的不同
advise强调提供指示、建议、忠告等,通常只是告知对方一个较好的决策而并不会有所强求;recommend则常常是强烈地推荐、建议,意味着给对方一种更为强有力的建议;suggest则稍微含蓄一些, 表示一种较为客观的提议。
例句:
- The doctor advised her to rest for a few days.(医生建议她休息几天。)
- I would strongly recommend that you try the seafood here.(我强烈建议你在这尝试一下海鲜。)
- Can I suggest that we have a meeting to discuss the issue?(我能建议开个会讨论一下这个问题吗?)
3、语气和语态的不同
advise多带有命令的语气,可以用被动语态表达,构成被动语音时,被告知的语气更加严格;suggest则比较缓和,既可以用主动语态,也可以用被动语态;而propose和recommend常常和that从句一起使用,被动语态较为常见。
例句:
- She was advised to submit her paperwork as soon as possible.(她被建议尽快提交她的文件。)
- It was suggested that the conference be moved to a later date.(有人建议把这个会议时间推后。)
- The committee proposed that a new policy be implemented next year.(委员会提议明年实施新政策。)
- The travel brochure recommended that the tourists stay at the beach resort.(旅游手册推荐游客们入住海滨度假村。)
insist和command,propose和require的区别是什么?
一、insist
1、含义:vt. 坚持;坚决主张,vi. 坚持;强调。
2、用法
insist的基本意思是“坚持”,常用于坚持意见、看法、主张等。insist既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。作及物动词时,不能用名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,只能接that引导的从句。
若指尚未发生的动作,从句谓语常用虚拟语气(should+动词原形或直接用动词原形);若表示一个已发生的动作或已存在的状态时,从句谓语多用陈述语气。that有时可以省略。
insist用作不及物动词时,其后常须加介词on〔upon〕,然后接名词、代词或动名词。该动名词前可加物主代词或名词、人称代词的宾格形式作其逻辑主语,该动名词的否定形式是在其前直接加not。
He insisted that he had done right.
他坚决认为自己做对了。
They insist that I stay there for supper.
他们坚决要求让我留下吃晚饭。
二、command?
1、含义:n. 命令;指挥;掌握;[计算机] DOS命令 : 引用辅助命令处理器,v. 命令;指挥;掌握;博得。
2、用法
command用作动词是正式用语,表示“命令,要求”时,一般不用作进行时; 其后可接名词或代词作宾语,接带动词不定式的复合结构和that从句时,从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟式,即“(should+)动词原形”。command在书面语体中可以引出直接引语,作“命令道”或“用命令的口气说道”解。
He growled a command to her to stop.
他咆哮着命令她停下来。
The company commander roared his command.
连长高声发布命令。
三、suggest
1、含义:vt. 建议;暗示;使想起;表明;要求。
2、用法
suggest的基本意思是“建议”“提议”,还可表示“暗示,表明”“使想起”等。suggest作“建议”“提议”解后接that从句作宾语时,从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式; 作“表明,暗示”“使想起”等解时,从句中的谓语动词可用陈述式。
I suggested going for a walk.
我建议去散步。
I suggested to him that we should tackle the problem another way.
我向他建议我们用另一种方式处理这个问题。
四、propose
1、含义:v. 打算;计划;向 ... 提议;求婚;提名。
2、用法
propose的基本意思是“提议,建议”,多指在讨论或争辩中提出明确的意见或建议,强调要求对方予以考虑或同意。引申可表示“打算,计划(做某事)”。可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式或从句作宾语。后接从句时,从句要用虚拟语气。
I propose an early start tomorrow morning.
我打算明天早上早点出发。
He proposed to buy and run a farm.
他计划购买并经营一个农场。
五、require
1、含义:v. 要求;需要;命令;规定。
2、用法
require接含有被动意义的非谓语动词时,不定式表示被动结构,而动名词表示主动结构; require接that从句时从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式。
The director required that we should work all night.
主任要求我们通宵工作。
We must not propagate one method and require all localities to adopt it.
我们在宣传上不要只讲一种办法,要求各地都照着去做。
proposesuggestadvice都有建议之意,如何区分?
这组动词都可作“建议”、“劝告”或“提议”解。其区别在于:
advise 的含义较多,指不正式地通过详细查问情况而“劝告”或“提意见”让人做某事,而所做的多为未来事,往往带有深思熟虑的意味,但听起来似乎显得较勉强或较谦逊。例如:
May I advise you not to lend him large sums of money?
我劝告你不要将大笔钱借给他。
Please advise me when the goods are dispatched.发货时请通知我。
suggest是指单一性的并带有试验性地“建议”或“提出”意见、计划、理论、办法等。提出者通常并不坚持自己所提的内容。也可指故意或偶然地向别人“暗示”或“启发”某事。例如:
It was suggested that such devices should be designed and produced without delay.
曾经有人建议立即设计和生产这种装置。
Does that name suggest anything to you? 那个名字使你联想到什么没有?
propose的意思是“提议”、“求婚”。例如:
He porposed that we (should) go there. 他建议我们去那里。
He proposed to the girl. 他向这女孩求婚了。
Propose to do 和propose doing的区别
"Propose to do" 表示有意愿或计划去做某事,强调的是打算或计划采取某种行动;"propose doing" 则表示有意愿或计划去做某事,但强调的是提议或建议采取某种行动。两者在用法和含义上有细微的区别,具体使用要根据语境和表达意图来选择合适的表达方式。
大家可以先看下面的表格了解一下 Propose to do 和propose doing 吧:
Propose to do 和propose doing的区别:区别 1: 语法结构不同Propose to do:后面接动词不定式例子1:She proposed to visit her grandparents next week.(她打算下周去拜访她的祖父母。)
例子2:He proposed to start a new project with his team.(他计划和他的团队开始一个新项目。)
Propose doing:后面接动名词例子1:They proposed hiking in the mountains on the weekend.(他们建议周末去山里徒步旅行。)
例子2:The committee proposed implementing stricter environmental regulations.(委员会建议实施更严格的环保法规。)
区别 2: 表达意图的不同Propose to do:表示打算或计划去做某事例子1:He proposed to quit his job and travel around the world.(他打算辞去工作,周游世界。)
例子2:She proposed to study harder and improve her grades.(她打算更努力学习,提高成绩。)
Propose doing:表示提议或建议进行某项活动例子1:The manager proposed reducing working hours for better work-life balance.(经理建议减少工作时间,以获得更好的工作与生活平衡。)
例子2:They proposed renovating the office space to create a more comfortable environment.(他们建议翻新办公空间,创造一个更舒适的环境。)
区别 3: 强调不同Propose to do:强调对特定目标或结果的打算例子1:He proposed to write a book about his experiences as an astronaut.(他打算写一本关于自己作为宇航员经历的书。)
例子2:They proposed to build a new playground for the children in the neighborhood.(他们计划在社区为孩子们建造一个新的游乐场。)
Propose doing:强调建议或提议的行动本身例子1:The committee proposed reducing the budget for the project to save costs.(委员会建议削减项目的预算以节约成本。)
例子2:She proposed organizing a charity event to raise funds for the homeless.(她建议组织一场慈善活动,为无家可归者筹集资金。)
区别 4: 使用场景不同Propose to do:常用于个人计划、意图或未来打算的陈述例子1:He proposed to learn a new language to broaden his career opportunities.(他打算学一门新语言,扩展自己的职业机会。)
例子2:She proposed to save money for a down payment on a house.(她计划存钱作为买房的首付。)
Propose doing:常用于会议、讨论或团体决策中的建议和提议例子1:The team proposed hiring more staff to handle the increased workload.(团队建议雇佣更多员工来处理增加的工作量。)
例子2:During the meeting, they proposed launching a new marketing campaign.(在会议期间,他们建议推出一项新的营销活动。)
propose和advance的区别
一、有建议的意思。advise、propose也有此意,请比较它们用法的异同:
1)都可接名词做宾语 She suggested/advised/proposed an early start。她建议早一点出发。 We suggested/advised/proposed a visit to the museum the next day。我们建议明天去参观博物馆。
2)都可接动名词做宾语 I suggested/advised/proposed putting off the sports meet。我建议将运动会延期。 They suggested/advised/proposed waiting until the proper time。他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动。
3)都可接that宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略。 She suggested/advised/proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday。她建议班会不要在星期六举行。 We suggested/advised/proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher。我们建议他去向老师道歉。
4)advise可接动词不定式复合宾语,propose可接不定式做宾语。 I advised him to give up the foolish idea。=I suggested/proposed his/him giving up the foolish idea。我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头。(suggest和propose在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语)。 We proposed to start early。=We proposed starting early。我们建议早一点出发。(接不定式不用suggest和advise)
二、 有提出的意思。 如:He suggested a different plan to his boss。他向老板提出了一个不同的计划。 Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem。小王提出了一个解决这个问题的办法。
三、 有暗示、表明的意思,其主语往往是事物,而不是人。
1)接名词或动名词做宾语。 The simple house suggested a modest income。这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高。 Her pale face suggested bad health。她脸色苍白,看来身体不好。 The thought of summer suggests swimming。一想到夏天,就使人们联想到游泳。
2)接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气。如: The decision suggested that he might bring his family。 这个决定表明他可以把家属带来。 The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry。他脸上的表情表明他很生气。 四、 在主语从句It is suggested that及名词suggestion后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形,should可以省略。如: It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party。人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目。 His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first。他的建议是先把债务还清。
The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill。医生们建议不要把新医院建在山上。
好了,关于“propose的用法”的话题就到这里了。希望大家通过我的介绍对“propose的用法”有更全面、深入的认识,并且能够在今后的实践中更好地运用所学知识。