《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的作者是谁?（《汤姆叔叔的小屋》改编的剧目有哪些?）

大家好，今天我将为大家介绍一下关于斯托夫人简介的问题。为了更好地理解这个问题，我对相关资料进行了归纳整理，现在让我们一起来看看吧。

《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的作者是谁?

汤姆叔叔的小屋的作者是哈里特·比彻·斯托，斯托夫人。汤姆叔叔的小屋以及受其启发而写作出的各种剧本，还促进了大量黑人刻板印象的产生，这些形象在当今都为人们所熟知。譬如慈爱善良的黑人保姆，黑小孩的原型，以及顺从，坚忍并忠心于白人主人的汤姆叔叔。

汤姆叔叔的小屋内容简介:

小说开始于肯塔基州农场主亚瑟·谢尔比正面临着将因欠债而失去其田地的困境。尽管他与她的妻子埃米莉谢尔比对待他们的奴隶十分友善，但谢尔比还是决定将几名奴隶卖给奴隶贩子来筹集他急需的资金。

被卖掉的奴隶有两名，其一为汤姆叔叔，一位有着妻子儿女的中年男子，其二为哈里，是埃米莉的女仆伊丽莎的儿子。埃米莉并不喜欢这个主意，因为她曾经对其女仆许诺说，她的儿子绝对不会被卖掉，而埃米莉的儿子乔治·谢尔比也不愿意让汤姆离开，因为他把汤姆视为自己的良师益友。

当伊丽莎无意中听到谢尔比夫妇打算将汤姆与哈里卖掉的对话后，伊丽莎决定带着她的儿子逃跑。

比切斯托夫人英文简介

　比切斯托夫人，美国作家，著名小说《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的作者，下面是我给大家整理的比切斯托夫人英文简介，供大家参阅!

比切?斯托夫人简介

　Harriet Beecher Stowe (June 14, 1819 - July 1, 1896), author of the American writer, the famous novel "Uncle Tom's Cabin", June 18, 1811 Was born in North America, a famous pastor family, died in 1896. The Civil War, the slavery war, was carried out in the 1860s. But since the 1820s, the problem of slavery has become the central issue of American public opinion. At that time many well-known American writers stood on the side of the abolition, calling for the liberation of the slaves. Mrs. Stowe is one of the most outstanding of the abolitionist writers. "Uncle Tom's Cabin" inspired a generation of "abolitionist movement", also put the civil war on the stage of history, by the American authority of the journal "Atlantic Monthly" as the impact of the United States 100 characters 41.

比切?斯托夫人人物生平

　Father is famous priest Riman Bishop. The influence of the fatherhood was influenced by the Calvinism. The young age accepted the liberal belief by the influence of his uncle Samuel Ford. She liked to read Scott's romantic novel, which was evident in her later writings. In 1832, she moved to Cincinnati with her family, taught at a women's school, and wrote essays about New England life. In 1836, she married Professor C.E. Stowe of the theological school where my father was located. In the meantime, she visited Kentucky, witnessed the life of the slave there, which provided material for her later novels; she was also influenced by strong anti-slavery in his father's school. This sentiment became the tone of her novels. In 1850, she moved to Maine with her husband, where the discussion of anti-slavery made her very excited, and used free time to write "Uncle Tom's Cabin" (1852). The novel caused a strong reaction, so that she fame. In order to refute the attack of conservative forces, in 1853 she published the "Uncle Tom's Cabin" solution, quoting the law, court files, newspapers and private letters and other materials to prove her novel revealed the facts. Her other major works are: "Dreid, the story of the dark moorland" (1856), "the pearl of the island" (1862), "the old town of people" (1869), "pink and white Of the tyranny "(1871), as well as some religious poems, published in 1867 published" religious poems ". She also wrote a fictional essay on the maintenance of feminist "my wife and me" (1871), which is often cited today by feminists. Mrs. Stowe lived mainly in Florida in his later years and described her quiet life there in the book "Palm Leaves" (1873).

　In 1811, Harriet Bichie Stowe was born in a priest's home in Leicester, Connecticut. She was influenced by theology, and her life was basically spent in the religious atmosphere. In her teens, she was well educated at Hartford, especially in love. In addition to studying theology, she also read a lot of works by Byron and Scott, the two famous writers of her later creation had a great impact.

　When Harriet Bichr Stowe was fourteen years old, the family moved to Boston and moved to Cincinnati a few years later, and her father, Emmanuel Bicht, was appointed dean of the Rennes of the Dean. Harriet lived with his father in Cincinnati until 1850. She soon met in the middle school to get to know the teacher of the Ryan Theological School Calvin Stowe, married and had six children. During this time, she occasionally wrote essays and novels for the magazine.

　The city of Cincinnati is located on the banks of the Ohio River in Kentucky, and the outskirts of the city is a large serf farmer. At that time, there was one of the centers of the North American abolitionist movement, and in the urban areas were often able to hear the passionate speeches against the slave system. At the same time Cincinnati is also the refuge of the slavery, they through the "underground railway", the Cincinnati as a transit point, and then fled to Canada or the North free state.

　Under the influence of the abolitionist movement, Mrs. Stowe also deeply sympathized with the slaves. Lehman Bishop's house was placed on slavery, which gave Mrs. Stowe the opportunity to hear the tragic experience of slavery and accusations of slavery. Later, Mrs. Stowe had a chance to visit a few plantations in Maysville, Kentucky with friends, and witnessed the misdeeds of the slave labor and life - and later became "Uncle Tom's Cabin" The prototype of the plantation. Mrs. Stowe's brother was a businessman who traveled frequently between New Orleans and the Red River County. He told Mrs. Stowe a lot about the cruelty of the southern slave, the tragic story, especially in a merchant ship on the Mississippi River The stolen slave of a cruelty made Mrs. Stowe shocked. Later, on the basis of this person, Mrs. Stowe succeeded in shaping the image of the negative character of Legrand.

　In 1850, Mr. Stowe was hired as a professor at the Bowen College in Maine, and the family moved to the north of New England. There, Mrs. Stowe gradually became a firm abolitionist.

　One day, Mrs. Stowe received a letter from her husband, and her wife, Edward Bitcher, asked her to write something in her letter to let the people of the country know what the abominable slavery was. At that time, Stowe's family members supported her, and they were also active participants in the abolitionist movement. Her brother Edward had an impassioned slavery speech in a church in Boston, and her another brother, Henry Ward, held a striking special black slave auction at the Brooklyn church to let them get free. So, Mrs. Stowe said to learn the kind of brother, she must write. She said, "God will help me, and I will write what I know, and as long as I am alive, I will write it."

　A few days later, the first chapter of Uncle Tom's House was written. According to Mrs. Stowe's memories, once, she was praying at the church of Brunswick, and suddenly her inspiration was in my heart, and Uncle Tom's encounter gradually formed a complete story in her mind. In the afternoon, she came home, locked the door, the disease on the book up. The paper is not enough, she used food wrapping paper instead. After writing the first chapter, Stovne read to her husband and the children. They were deeply touched, and Mr. Stowe encouraged his wife to keep writing and saying, "Write this, you can write a great book.

　Then, Mrs. Stowe wrote to Gabriel Bailey, a friend in Washington, who wrote the plan "Uncle Tom's Cabin". Gamel Bell is an editor of the abolitionist book "The Ethnian Times" in Washington, where she was the guest of Stowe, when she hosted the "philanthropist" in Cincinnati. In her letter to her, Mrs. Stowe said: "Uncle Tom's house" can be in the "New Age" three to four serial. Gamel Bailey was pleased to reply to the letter immediately and sent $ 300 for the royalties. From June 1851 onwards, "Uncle Tom's Cabin" began in this advocate slavery weekly magazine published. As a result, the situation is surprising, Mrs Stowe wrote more and more, the characters, the plot, the dialogue started like a snowball, "Tom Uncle's hut" actually in the "national era" serial for nearly a year (forty Multi-period). After the novel was serialized, Mrs. Stowe said, "This novel is written by God himself. I am just a pen in her hand.

　In 1856 she published "Dreid, gloomy Great Everglades of the story", to further expose the slavery society of social degradation.

　In 1859 she published the novel "priest's proposal". In 1869, the "old town residents" were describing her familiar New England life.

　In 1869, she passed the study of historical data, published "Byron life truth", revealing Byron and his sister had incestuous love relationship. Because the poet Byron is the idol of the British mind, this article in the UK caused a big rush, the British began to attack her.

　In 1896, she died at Hartford, aged 85 years. And her husband were buried in the campus of Andover Phillips College.

比切?斯托夫人个人作品

　"Uncle Tom's Cabin"

　The book was first published in the "national era" magazine in 1852, although the "national era" of the circulation is not large, but "Uncle Tom's house" but "Tom's uncle's house" Has won thousands of enthusiastic readers. The second year, a small publishing house in Boston, the John Deutsche Publishing Company, decided to publish the book. The first edition printed five thousand copies, the first day sold three thousand copies, the second day all sold out. And then reprint, a week plus 10 million copies, but also a sale and empty. And then printed, within a year the United States eight publishers day and night to print out three hundred thousand books still can not meet the needs of readers. At that time almost every literacy of the Americans are scrambling to read this "exciting" novel.

　Not long after, "Uncle Tom's Cabin" in the foreign reputation. First, a young editor of the American Putnam Publishing Company sent a publisher to the UK. Within a year, there were 18 publishing companies in the UK competing for 1.5 million copies and distributed to the UK The island and the Commonwealth countries. European publishers also acted, only a few years, the book was translated into France, Germany, Sweden, the Netherlands, Spain, Italy and other twenty-two languages, affecting the world.

　At the same time, "Uncle Tom's Cabin" was adapted into a script, onto the stage. Countless troupes and countless scripts staged around the world. In this case, Mrs. Stow is not in favor, but she can not stop living.

　The spread of Uncle Tom's house made Stowe a world-minded figure. She was invited to visit Europe three times. In the UK, she was met by Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. She also met famous writers George Elliott, Dickens, Kingsley, Raskin, Macaulay and Gladstone. England and the European continent of the ordinary people is warmly welcome the "new continent" from the slaves of the heroes. In Edinburgh, people donated 1,000 gold pound coins, and asked Mrs. Stowe to bring back to the United States for the abolition of slavery in North America.

　Of course, in the "Uncle Tom's Cottage," a version of the praise of the sound also mixed with screaming screams, on behalf of the interests of the southern slaves propaganda mouthpiece "Southern Literature News" and so on, accused Mrs. Stowe "distorted facts", novel Is the "illusion of reflection". At first, "Uncle Tom's Cottage" was free to sell in the Southern Book Market, and soon became a banned book, who had this book would feel insecure. In order to answer the blame and slander against her, Mrs. Stowe wrote the "About Uncle Tom's Cabinet", which published the background material, documents, anecdotes, minutes and other content of the book, a total of four parts The The first part is the description of the characters; the second part criticizes the escape law; the third part introduces the typical experiences of several slaves, points out the necessity of changing the southern slavery; the last part is the allegations of the split position of the church. "The description of" Uncle Tom's Cabin "did not cause much reaction. A British publishers who had been stolen "Uncle Tom's House" made a fortune, did not forget the words, and stole the "note" fifty thousand copies, dreamed of another windfall, but in the end because of bad sales and broken production.

　When President Lincoln later interviewed Mrs. Stowe, he was jokingly saying that she was "writing a book and making a little woman in a war." This joke fully reflects the novel "Uncle Tom's Cottage" great influence.

uncle tom s cabin 中文简介

Uncle Tom's Cabin《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，又译为《黑奴吁天录》。

内容简介：

林肯总统说过：“构成那次巨大战争--南北战争导火线的，想不到竟是这位身材矮小的、可爱的夫人。她写了一本书，酿成了伟大的胜利”。这本书就是《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，也是第一部译成中文的美国小说。是影响历史进程的经典著作，是美国历史上里程碑式的32本书之一。很久以前我就看过这本书，我被这本书深深得吸引住了。我为汤姆叔叔那悲惨的一生哭泣，同样的，汤姆叔叔的一生的写照就是全体黑人的缩影。我们同情黑人的遭遇，他们是那个时代的牺牲品。

作者：

斯托夫人，19世纪美国著名的现实主义作家，坚定的废奴主义者。她1811年出生在美国中部一个基督牧师家庭，自幼目睹黑人奴隶悲惨的生活遭遇，幼小的心灵受到极大的触动。婚后，她在丈夫的鼓励下，从事文学创作，1852年，写成《汤姆叔叔的小屋》一书。小说一经发表，立即引起轰动。小说深刻地揭露了美国南方奴隶制度的残暴，激起了美国人民对蓄奴制度的极大义愤，从而成为1861年南北战争的导火索之一。林肯总统曾戏称斯托夫人是“酿成了一场大战的妇人。”

小说概述：

伊丽莎携子逃亡，汤姆被卖到“河的下游”去赛门·勒格里正在殴打汤姆叔叔。小说开始于肯塔基州农场主亚瑟·谢尔比正面临着将因欠债而失去其田地的困境。尽管他与她的妻子（埃米莉·谢尔比）对待他们的奴隶十分友善，但谢尔比还是决定将几名奴隶卖给奴隶贩子来筹集他急需的资金。被卖掉的奴隶有两名：其一为汤姆叔叔，一位有着妻子儿女的中年男子；其二为哈里，是埃米莉的女仆伊丽莎的儿子。埃米莉并不喜欢对这个主意，因为她曾经对其女仆许诺说，她的儿子绝对不会被卖掉；而埃米莉的儿子乔治·谢尔比也不愿意让汤姆离开，因为他把汤姆视为自己的良师益友。

追捕伊丽莎家庭，汤姆与圣克莱尔一家的生活在伊丽莎逃亡途中，她偶然遇见了比她先一步逃走的丈夫乔治·哈里斯，他们决定前往加拿大。然而，他们却被一个名叫汤姆·洛克的奴隶猎人盯上了。最后，洛克与他的同伙诱捕了伊丽莎与她的家人，这导致乔治被迫向洛克开枪。担心洛克死掉的伊丽莎，说服了乔治，将这名奴隶猎人送到了附近的贵格会定居点以接受治疗。

回到新奥尔良后，圣克莱尔与他的北方堂姐奥菲利亚因对奴隶制的不同见解而发生了争吵。奥菲利亚反对奴隶制度，但却对黑人持有偏见；然而，圣克莱尔则却认为自己没有这些偏见，即便他自己便是一位奴隶主。为了向他的堂姐说明她关于黑人的观点是错误的，圣克莱尔买入了一名黑人女孩托普西，并请奥菲利亚去教育托普西。

在汤姆与圣克莱尔一同生活了两年后，伊娃得上了重病。在她死之前，她在一场梦境中梦见了天堂，她把这场梦告诉了她身边的人。由于伊娃的死与她的梦境，其他的人决定改变自己的生活：奥菲利亚决定抛弃自己从前对黑人的偏见，托普西则说她将努力完善自己，而圣克莱尔则承诺将给予汤姆以自由。

汤姆被卖给了赛门·勒格里在圣克莱尔履行他的诺言之前，他却因为介入一场争斗而被猎刀刺死。圣克莱尔的妻子拒绝履行其丈夫生前的承诺，在一场拍卖会中将汤姆买给了一名凶恶的农场主赛门·勒格里。勒格里（他并不是当地出生的南方人，而是从北方来的移民）将汤姆带到了路易斯安那州的乡下。汤姆在这里认识了勒格里的其他奴隶，其中包括埃米琳（勒格里在同一场拍卖会里买到了她）。当汤姆拒绝服从勒格里的命令去鞭打他的奴隶同伴时，勒格里开始对他心生厌恶。汤姆遭受到了残忍的鞭笞，勒格里决意要压垮汤姆对上帝的信仰。但汤姆拒绝停止对《圣经》的阅读，并尽全力安慰其他奴隶。在种植园期间，汤姆认识了勒格里的另一名奴隶凯茜。凯茜先前在被拍卖的时候，曾被迫与她的子女分离；由于不堪忍受另一个孩子被出卖的痛苦，她杀死了自己的第三个孩子。

在这个时候，汤姆·洛克回到了故事中。在被贵格会教徒治愈后，洛克发生了改变。乔治、伊丽莎与汤姆在进入加拿大后获得了自由。而在路易斯安那州，当汤姆叔叔对上帝的信仰就快被在种植园中遭受的折磨所击垮时，他经历了两次梦境——一次是耶稣，而另一次则是伊娃——这使得他决意保留自己对基督的信仰直至死亡。他鼓励凯茜逃跑，并让她带上埃米琳。当汤姆拒绝告诉勒格里凯茜与埃米琳逃往何方时，勒格里命令他的监工杀死汤姆。在他垂死时，汤姆宽恕了两位监工野蛮殴打他的行为：受其品格的感召，这两人都皈依了基督。在汤姆临死前，乔治·谢尔比（亚瑟·谢尔比的儿子）出现了，他要买回汤姆的自由，但却发现这已经太迟了。

最后的片段在乘船通往自由的路上，凯茜与埃米琳遇见了乔治·哈里斯的姐姐，并与她一同前往加拿大。曾经有一次，凯茜发现伊丽莎便是她失散已久的女儿。而现在他们终于重逢了，他们前往了法国，并最终抵达了利比里亚——一个容纳前美国黑奴生活的非洲国家。在那里，他们又见到了凯茜失散已久的儿子。乔治·谢尔比回到了肯塔基州的农场，释放了他全部的奴隶，并告诉他们，要铭记汤姆的牺牲以及他对基督真义的信仰。

启示：

一位黑人奴隶在善良的东家的照顾下，幸运地得以培养出高贵的品性*，对基督的虔诚激励着他热情满怀地去面对一切，无论是生活的苦难，还是心灵的苦闷，一本破旧的《圣经》寄托着他全部的生活希望，至少，此时的他是最为快乐的。

然而，命运并不会因为人们善意的而美好的愿望而存在，它向这个无比诚实的可怜人露出了狰狞的牙齿。随着东家债务的紧逼，他不可避免地一步步走上了被随意买卖的凄惨道路。部分人的法律规定了他们的奴隶身份，也注定了他们的悲惨命运。在任何一种可能的变动下，奴隶们都是处在被践踏的位置。

艰难坎坷的劳动生涯中，又是上帝的召唤慰藉了他的灵魂，这也是他唯一的精神家园，除此之外，他别无所有。善良和关怀在沉重的黑暗下显得脆弱无比，理性*的光辉也只能照亮身边的一点温暖，只要一阵－阴－风吹来，这点光芒也会消失，通常就是这样。

然而，坚忍的人终将获得拯救，谁也无法阻挡住自由的心灵飞向天堂。那种圣洁的苦难的光辉将把每个信念崇高的追随者引渡到幸福的彼岸。

苦难似乎与美好一样具有震撼人心的效果，面对黑奴们身受的困境，忍不住心头也要一阵阵的颤栗，而在汤姆、乔治、伊卡琳娜、谢尔比太太、哈里斯太太等人颂赞上帝、拯救灵魂时，同样的感觉也传遍了全身。的确，人们能够指望任何别的什么吗？除了自己。

当苦难来临时，人们大都选择了逃避或是要求别人来承担。而在幸福面前，人们却选择了独享。难道这就是人的趋利避害的本性*使然吗？共患难而不共富贵，无形中似乎历史向我们证实了这一铁的法则。灵魂深处的温情日益退缩。蒙蔽了心灵的视线，我们还会为什么而感动吗？

上帝活在人们心中，我们就是上帝！在汤姆无比虔诚的祈祷中，我们看到了这一点。从他坚定的信念中，我们也完全有理由相信，最终他拯救了自己，灵魂与上帝同在。毫无疑问，有希望且满怀希望的人永远是幸福的！

《汤姆叔叔的小屋》改编的剧目有哪些?

《汤姆叔叔的小屋》改编的大型剧目是《黑奴吁天录》。

《汤姆叔叔的小屋：卑贱者的生活》（英语：Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly），又译作《黑奴吁天录》、《汤姆大伯的小屋》，是美国作家哈里特·比彻·斯托（斯托夫人）于1852年发表的一部反奴隶制长篇小说。

这部小说中关于非裔美国人与美国奴隶制度的观点曾产生过意义深远的影响，并在某种程度上激化了导致美国内战的地区局部冲突。

简介：

《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的一部分创作灵感来自乔赛亚·亨森（英语：Josiah Henson）的自传。亨森是一位黑人男性，他曾是奴隶主艾萨克·赖利（Isaac Riley）所拥有的一名奴隶。

生活并劳作于马里兰州北贝塞斯达地区（英语：North Bethesda, Maryland）的3,700英亩（15平方公里）烟草种植园中。

《汤姆叔叔的小屋》：这本书通过对汤姆和乔治·哈里斯夫妇这两种不同性格黑奴的描述，告诉读者：逆来顺受、听从奴隶主摆布的汤姆难逃死亡的命运，而敢于反抗、敢于斗争的乔治夫妇得到了新生。

《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的全书都被同一个主题所主宰：奴隶制度的罪恶与不道德。当斯托夫人在她的文字里写入次要的主题时，譬如母亲的道德权威以及由基督教提供拯救的可能性，她都会强调这些主题与奴隶制的恐怖之间的联系。几乎在小说的每一页里，斯托夫人都在积极推动着“奴隶制度不道德”这一主题。

《汤姆叔叔的小屋》告诉我们的道理

1、故事启示

小说深刻揭示了当时美国社会的主要矛盾，树立起反对奴隶制的旗帜，描写了不同表现和性格的黑奴，也描写了不同类型的奴隶主。小说生动地告诉读者：逆来顺受、听从奴隶主摆布的汤姆悲惨地死去了，而敢于反抗敢于斗争的艾莉查和乔治夫妇得到了新生。本书美国社会的发展起到了非常积极的作用，让许多人从此投身到废奴主义运动当中。

2、小说简介

《汤姆叔叔的小屋：卑贱者的生活》（英语：Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly），又译作《黑奴吁天录》、《汤姆大伯的小屋》，是美国作家哈里特·比彻·斯托（斯托夫人）于1852年发表的一部反奴隶制小说。这部小说中关于非裔美国人与美国奴隶制度的观点曾产生过意义深远的影响，并在某种程度上激化了导致美国内战的地区局部冲突。

3、作者简介

哈里耶特·比彻·斯托夫人（斯托夫人）（1811-1896）出生于美国一个牧师家庭，曾做过教师，她在辛辛那提市住了18年，在这里她经受了一段逃亡生活，这为她创作这部小说奠定了基础。这部小说首先于1852年在《民族时代》刊物上连载，连载以后，立刻引起强烈的反响，受到人们的广泛认可。同时，这部小说写于19世纪50年代的美国，正是浪漫主义兴盛时期，它的发表对美国文学向现实主义文学过渡发展产生了深远的影响。

汤姆叔叔的小屋哪个版本的译文比较好？

人民文学出版社的译文比较好。

汤姆叔叔的小屋(名著名译插图本·精华版)(Uncle Tom's Cabin)

作者:(美国)(Harriet Beecher Stowe)斯托夫人译者:王家湘

基本信息

·出版社：人民文学出版社

·页码：461 页

·出版日期：1998年

·ISBN：7020071090/9787020071098

·条形码：9787020071098

·版本：1版

·装帧：平装

·开本：32

·中文：中文

·丛书名：名著名译插图本·精华版

·外文书名：Uncle Tom's Cabin

作者简介

哈里耶特·比彻·斯陀夫人（1811～1896），美国女作家，出生于美国北部康涅狄格州一个牧师家庭。自幼喜欢读书，爱好文学，尤其喜欢拜伦、司各特等诗人和小说家的作品她做过教师，也参加过一些文学活动，1852年发表了《汤姆叔叔的小屋》。小说问世后，在美国引起强烈反响，从而使她一举成名。她的其他著作有：《德雷德，阴暗的大沼地的故事》（1856），《奥尔岛上的叫珠》（1862），《老镇上的人们》（1869），《粉色和白色的暴政》（1871），以及一些宗教诗。她还写过一篇虚构的维护女权的著名论文《我妻子和我》（1871），林肯总统在接见斯陀夫人时，称她是“写了一部书，酿成一场大战的小妇人”。

《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的作者是谁?（《汤姆叔叔的小屋》改编的剧目有哪些?）